HOW IS BIOTECHNOLOGY USED IN MEDICINE
INTRODUCTION
Have you ever come across a diabetes patient who needs repeated injections of insulin? Where do you think this insulin comes from? It is a result of the application of biotechnology in the medical field. Nowadays, in patients with serious diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), blood-related diseases, and neurological cases such as multiple sclerosis, Biological medicines have successfully saved countless lives.
Biotechnology has taken on every aspect of health and agriculture over the years. Biotechnology is an important area used to develop the various targeted genes and personalized medicines in these industries. There are different biotechnology techniques, such as gene therapy, recombinant DNA technology, etc. Due to the benefits and pieces of knowledge it offers, biotechnology is widely used to enhance medicines because of its attributes, such as understanding the genetic composition of the human race, the basic structure of manipulating inherited diseases, and restoring damaged genes to cure diseases.
IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINE
Biotechnology has helped pave the way for more modern medicines that significantly help in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of a wide variety of diseases. With the emergence of many diseases, human health has always been the primary concern worldwide, particularly now. Biotechnology plays an intricate role in overcoming health barriers. It provides an alternative way to reduce health defects with the promise of improved and improved applications and advances in medical biotechnology. The way medical research is viewed has been revolutionized.
Leading biotechnology experts predict that over a thousand therapeutic organisms can support and pave the way for safer and more successful medicines. The most common ones are different types of proteins containing species, biomarkers, genes, and cells. With this new knowledge, bioengineers generate health innovations and value-adding results that have allowed substantial advances in treating diseases and diseases and provide patients with a better quality of life.
In recent decades, medical biotechnology has advanced enormously, resulting in numerous groundbreaking approaches to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases. Through genetic analysis, stem cells for synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, and antibiotics, including genomics, pharmaceuticals, DNA sequencing, cell culture, RNA interference, and genome editing, more evolved and innovative methodologies have successfully increased the growth and understanding of health science. Medical biotechnology will undoubtedly become a well-received pillar of health science with steady advances in research and development.
PROCESS OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
It is generally believed that every medicine is known as a biotech medicine, produced with or derived from living cells. The biological drugs developed have been used as insulin and some vaccines for many years. Biologics was created after the introduction of genetic engineering, which in the 1970s enhanced medical biotechnology. Many medical companies understand the potential of the new field at that time and offer biologics to patients.
Without approval by the governing bodies responsible for controlling drug use and consumption, medical, biotechnological drugs and treatments cannot be used and prescribed to sick people. The United States of America, for example, has the Food and Drug Administration to ascertain the safety of these drugs.
THE MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE
Here are some of the major applications of medical biotechnology in medicine that has revolutionized the health industry.
1. PHARMACOGENOMICS
Pharmacogenomics is the technique that leverages the genetic data of the person to choose the best biotechnological medicine for their disease. It studies the reaction of the body system to certain medications. This medical science branch’s ultimate aim is to efficiently manufacture biotechnological medications inserted in the patient’s body according to their genetic makeup and to enhance drugs explicitly targeted at a person instead of their genetic makeup to ensure successful disease care. Specialists can assess how well the patient’s body can prepare and process a drug and evaluate the correct amount of medication doses, knowing the person’s hereditary tendencies. Consequently, patients will get an exact prescription, and it will mitigate the risk of overdose also.
2. BIOPHARMACEUTICAL
Biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of diseases have been developed safely and quickly through advanced techniques in biotechnology. Also, biopharmaceuticals do not contain any toxins, and medicine is successfully synthesized using targeted organisms. The traditional root of biopharmaceuticals is large molecules of proteins. They target harmful and secret parts of the disease while inside the human body and destroy them. Today, scientists and researchers seek to expand and grow biopharmaceutical medicines that can be used to combat heart, hepatitis, and cancer-related diseases.
3. FASTER DEPLOYMENT OF VACCINES
A global pandemic is a significant problem, and its stronghold on humanity has already been confirmed. Scientists and researchers can quickly recognize precursors or markers that can cause severe diseases and illnesses through biotechnology. As a consequence, they will efficiently synthesize vaccines against any harmful pandemic sickness. In a study on vaccines and biotechnology, researchers found that when patients were given a vaccine developed by biotechnology, there was a significant decline in diseases.
CONCLUSION
Modern drugs are easily improved with reduced risk with today’s biotechnology and offer cost-effective alternatives. Through significant advances in biotechnology, millions of patients worldwide continue to have a better chance of getting cured using biological medicines developed by companies that discover, grow and distribute revolutionary medication to treat all kinds of drugs. Future developments in biotechnology science will bring exciting new advancements to benefit millions of more people globally as companies strive to create medicines that meet significant unmet needs.
Author bio:
President and CEO of Nieuw Amsterdam Advisors. He is regarded as one of the top marketing experts in the Life Sciences industry noted for combining a calm demeanor with a shrewd negotiation skill set that allows for navigating the most challenging business environments on behalf of his client firms.
